Before entering on green, check that the exit has room for your vehicle. A green light is permission to proceed under the remaining rules, not permission to block the junction.
At steady amber, stop before the line if you can do so safely. The exception concerns being too close to stop safely when amber appears; it is not a general allowance to accelerate through.
Flashing amber calls for special care and does not itself give priority. Apply the signs that govern the junction. A STOP sign still requires a full stop even when you can see no traffic.