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← Theory curriculum
Lesson 11

Defensive & ecological driving

Essential rules, explained step by step.

Educational difficulty is separate from the legal penalty. These are original practice questions, not official examination items.

Rear fog lights

Rear fog lights
Rear fog lightsOriginal educational diagram · not to scale. Read the question for all conditions.

When fitted, rear fog lights must be used in fog or snowfall reducing visibility to less than about 100 metres, and in heavy rain. Do not use them in other conditions: their brightness can dazzle following drivers.

Regulatory source ↗
1

Anticipating traffic helps avoid unnecessary acceleration and hard braking.

Anticipating traffic
Anticipating trafficOriginal educational diagram · not to scale. Read the question for all conditions.
2

Remove an unused roof rack to reduce aerodynamic drag and fuel use.

Roof rack
Roof rackOriginal educational diagram · not to scale. Read the question for all conditions.
3

Look well ahead and plan a safe escape space.

Looking ahead
Looking aheadOriginal educational diagram · not to scale. Read the question for all conditions.
4

In fog, reduce speed and use appropriate lights rather than relying on the vehicle ahead.

Lights in fog
Lights in fogOriginal educational diagram · not to scale. Read the question for all conditions.
5

Respecting tyre-pressure recommendations helps safety and efficient fuel use.

Tyre pressure
Tyre pressureOriginal educational diagram · not to scale. Read the question for all conditions.
Regulatory source ↗Reviewed 2026-11-02

Apply the lesson · 4

Question 1

Fog reduces visibility to about 70 metres. Rear fog lights are fitted but off. Which lighting change is required?

Read the full driving situation
Read the full driving situationOriginal educational diagram · not to scale. Read the question for all conditions.
  1. Switch off the rear fog lights; the triggering conditions have ended.
  2. Change from high beam to dipped headlights to avoid dazzling.
  3. Use the rear fog lights and adapt speed and following distance.
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

The need for fog lighting depends on actual conditions. High beam must not dazzle. Posted maxima never remove the duty to adapt speed to visibility and grip.

Regulatory source ↗
Question 2

Rear fog lights were used in dense fog. It has cleared; no snow or heavy rain remains. Which change is needed?

Read the full driving situation
Read the full driving situationOriginal educational diagram · not to scale. Read the question for all conditions.
  1. Switch off the rear fog lights; the triggering conditions have ended.
  2. Change from high beam to dipped headlights to avoid dazzling.
  3. Reduce speed further; a posted limit is not a safe-speed target in poor visibility.
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer: A

The need for fog lighting depends on actual conditions. High beam must not dazzle. Posted maxima never remove the duty to adapt speed to visibility and grip.

Regulatory source ↗
Question 3

At night you use high beam on an unlit road. An oncoming driver is being dazzled. Which beam change is needed now?

Read the full driving situation
Read the full driving situationOriginal educational diagram · not to scale. Read the question for all conditions.
  1. Reduce speed further; a posted limit is not a safe-speed target in poor visibility.
  2. Change from high beam to dipped headlights to avoid dazzling.
  3. Use the rear fog lights and adapt speed and following distance.
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer: B

The need for fog lighting depends on actual conditions. High beam must not dazzle. Posted maxima never remove the duty to adapt speed to visibility and grip.

Regulatory source ↗
Question 4

The sign permits 90, but rain and visibility make it impossible to stop safely within the visible clear distance at that speed. What must guide speed?

Read the full driving situation
Read the full driving situationOriginal educational diagram · not to scale. Read the question for all conditions.
  1. Use the rear fog lights and adapt speed and following distance.
  2. Switch off the rear fog lights; the triggering conditions have ended.
  3. Reduce speed further; a posted limit is not a safe-speed target in poor visibility.
Show the answer and explanation

Correct answer: C

The need for fog lighting depends on actual conditions. High beam must not dazzle. Posted maxima never remove the duty to adapt speed to visibility and grip.

Regulatory source ↗