Dashboard / BELGIAN CATEGORY B
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Understand your car and road life

Understand your car and road life →

Road-life decision workshop

Make one decision at a time. Learn from each result, retry mistakes and keep your completed training report.

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Interactive car laboratory

Change a control and observe why the result changes. These are simplified teaching models, not measurements for a real vehicle.

Interactive car laboratory →

1 · Know and operate the vehicle

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How the engine moves the car

In a four-stroke engine the piston takes in air, compresses it, receives combustion force and expels exhaust. The crankshaft converts piston movement to rotation.

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Manual gearbox and clutch

The clutch temporarily disconnects engine torque from the gearbox. Depress it fully before selecting a gear; observe the gear pattern in this vehicle.

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Automatic: P R N D

P locks the parking mechanism, R reverses, N is neutral and D drives forward. Use the right foot for brake and accelerator; keep the left foot on its rest.

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Brakes, ABS and stopping distance

The pedal operates a hydraulic braking system in typical cars. Pads squeeze discs, converting motion into heat. The parking brake holds a stationary car.

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Lights and dashboard warnings

Identify dipped beam, main beam, position lights, indicators, hazards and fog lights before driving. Dashboard symbols and automatic settings vary: consult the handbook.

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Petrol, diesel, hybrid and refuelling

Petrol engines typically use spark ignition; diesel engines ignite injected fuel through compressed hot air. Use only the fuel specified on the filler flap and handbook.

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Steering, tyres and grip

The steering wheel moves the front wheels through the steering mechanism. Power assistance reduces effort; it does not create tyre grip.

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Before the first metre

Walk around before entering: look for people, low obstacles, leaks and obvious tyre damage. Choose a safe loading position; secure loose objects.

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Dashboard: warning or normal operation?

Read the symbol, colour and message together. A brief ignition self-test differs from a warning that stays on after starting. Consult the vehicle handbook.

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Tyres, grip and wet roads

Check cold tyre pressure using the vehicle placard/handbook, including the load setting. The sidewall maximum is not your routine target.

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Hybrid and electric: READY, charging and safety

A hybrid may be ready to move without engine sound. Read READY and the gear position; silence does not mean switched off.

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Night, fog and a clear windscreen

Clean windows, mirrors, lamps and camera lenses. Clear mist and ice before moving; a small clear patch does not provide a safe field of view.

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2 · Parking in daily life

3 · Hazards and after an accident

Interactive road-life exercises